A certain justice (Published in 1997) - Authored by P D James - Murder of a lawyer

A Certain Justice is P. D. James’ 10th novel in her Adam Dalgliesh series. Published in 1997, the book is a clear example that James’ books have not lost their edge, but in fact showcase her penchant for developing an intricate plot, which draws on the complexities of the characters. James’ proves yet again that unlike any other author she has the talent to combine a good old detective story with the richness of good prose and fine writing skills.
In her 10th book, James’ has foraged into the world of London Law and the legal community. Her setting is as always dramatic – Middle Temple, the heart of London’s legal world. She begins the story with Venetia Aldridge, the Queen’s Counsel, who is a Barrister in London’s legal world, but from the onset, the reader knows what is coming for her, especially since James clearly states that Aldridge has only four odd weeks left.
In those four weeks, James describes everything there is to know about Aldridge and her life. About how she is disliked by many because she looks at every case as a means to further her own career and reputation, rather than as justice being served. And so, when she works hard and succeeds in getting a known psychopath by the name of Garry Ashe off the hook for killing his prostitute aunt, it is no surprise that in the short span of time following this victory, Aldridge is found dead, stabbed through the heart with a letter opener which is shaped like the scales of justice.




James expounds that every action has consequences. And when Garry Ashe takes up with Aldridge’s unhappy and unloved daughter, Aldridge begins to question her victories, more importantly the one where she got Ashe acquitted. The setting of the murder scene is through and through James. It is a traditional setting, mixed with the modern day and age. And in her typical style, there are at least a dozen suspects, ranging from Aldridge’s colleagues to the office cleaner and a sleazy Member of Parliament. But, where any other author would make this sound clichéd, P. D. James makes the reader feel like even though each story or character might be irrelevant to the case, they are all in their own aspect, real.
In A Certain Justice, James has beautifully woven together the exact precise world of forensics with well described characters who force the readers to question philosophical concepts of justice. However, her protagonist of ten novels – Dalgliesh, is only introduced into the story when it is three quarters underway. He seems to be oddly distant in the book, solving the murder of Miss Aldridge in a detached aloof sort of way. His presence seems to be more of a token than anything else. Maybe Baroness James is planning on retiring her protagonist in typical British fashion, and this is her way of introducing the concept. But, whatever the case be, Dalgliesh has not been as elaborately inserted into the story as James’ other novels.
Overall, the book is one of James’ finer works, with elegant descriptions of the Legal world in London. With well described characters that come to life, and scenes that add richness to the plot, James has once again shown her skills as the master of the macabre.

Original Sin (Published in 1994) - Authored by PD James - Murder around a publishing house

The 9th book in the Adam Dalgliesh series, Original Sin is one of P. D. James’ lengthier reads. Published in 1994, the book is set in a London Publishing Company called Peverell Press. The story, in complete P. D. James style is set in a closely knit community, with a given set of people. It’s always amazing to see how people react in her novels, especially with constantly erupting tensions and violence. However, unlike her other books, P. D. James has evolved to spanning an entire generation through this book.
Even though the story is about the death of Gerard Etienne, the son of Jean-Philippe Etienne who is a partner at the Peverell Press, the book goes back to Nazi Germany and Jewish massacre. Gerard Etienne is shown to take over the company after the death of Henry Peverell, the Managing Director of Peverell Press. Gerard is however merciless and brutal with regards to his plans for revamping the Company. He fires many long term staff and plans to sell the Venetian style building which houses Peverell Press.
An employee commits suicide after he was to be dismissed by Gerard. Subsequently, when Gerard Etienne is found strangled to death by a garish toy snake wrapped around his neck, there seems to be not much empathy or sadness for his death amongst the staff. Enter Commander Dalgliesh and DI Kate Miskin and DI Daniel Aaron. While Commander Dalgliesh investigates the murder in his usual style it is DI Daniel Aaron who uncovers records from the 1940’s which lead to the discovery of information about Gerard’s father, who is a serving partner at Peverell Press.




Here’s where the plot starts getting lengthy. James moves back and forth a bit between the present day murder and suspects, and the crimes committed in Vichy, France by Jean-Philippe Etienne in the 1940s. As the truth starts unfolding, two more people are killed, an author and one more member of the Peverell staff. The end is quite an unexpected twist, because James keeps you focused on present day aspects of the case.
As a loyal reader, one would plough through the book so as to get to the end, however, if such a style of writing was adopted by a new writer, the reader might lose interest and fast. But, reading the entire book does have its merits, especially since P. D. James rewards us with an unexpected culprit and an intricately plotted story. The characterization of all the suspects and employees is as always exceptionally well done, and the character of DI Daniel Aaron especially has been well developed. Since Dalgliesh has been described a lot, James focuses on expanding the range of emotions and character given to DI Aaron.
He is a thematic character who is probably the only one who appreciates the ambiguity he faces when confronted by moral issues. Overall, characterization and descriptions are done brilliantly in James’ usual style. Her prose and style of writing makes the reader want to read page after page even if it gets a bit lengthy in parts. A must read for mystery fans. It is only towards the end that you realize, the title – Original Sin is apt for the story told in these pages.

Devices and Desires (Published in 1989) - Authored by PD James - A mass murderer

Published in 1989, Devices and Desires, is P. D. James eighth installment in the Adam Dalgliesh series. James has like always done a wonderful job at presenting Dalgliesh’s cool analytical mind with her poetic prose style of writing. Through her books, she also gives the reader a chance to become the protagonist, by telling them things that Dalgliesh is unaware off. This book does not have much by way of a plot, and is rather slow paced, except for the very end where things suddenly pick up and take sharp unexpected turns in the story. But, that is all the more a reason to applaud James’ writing style, as she manages to enthrall the reader with her prose throughout the book.
The story of Devices and Desires opens with Commander Adam Dalgliesh having finished publication of his second volume of poetry. He takes a break and heads to Larksoken, a remote area in Norfolk, the location for a nuclear power plant. His recently deceased aunt Jane Dalgliesh has left behind a converted windmill out there. So he heads to the remote part of the countryside to tie up loose ends. While roaming about Larksoken, Dalgliesh literally stumbles upon a murder victim. The victim is the acting administrative officer of the Nuclear Power Plant, Hillary Roberts. However, there is no dearth of suspects, as most of her coworkers and neighbours strongly disliked her.
With the Norfolk Whistler, a serial killer who killed women in and around Larksoken, on the loose and Hillary being the least favourite person amongst her colleagues, Commander Dalgliesh is thrown into a strange web of secrecy and hatred. The only possible way out is if he solves the mystery of who killed Hillary.



But, since the local Police headed by Terry Rickards are conducting the search for the serial killer nicknamed – The Whistler, Dalgliesh tries to look into the lives of the other characters living in Larksoken, most of whom disliked Hillary as she antagonized and harassed them no end. However, Rickards turns out to be an old colleague of Dalgliesh and Rickards takes him into confidence, by sharing with him all they have found out about the serial killer. It is Rickards and not Dalgliesh who occupies a sizable portion of the book sleuthing and gathering clues on who the serial killer is.
Then the Whistler strikes again, this time a bit too close, one of the secretaries at the power plant is murdered and when Dalgliesh goes to investigate it, he finds that another death has also taken place. However, is this also the work of the whistler or someone else? Dalgliesh is led to believe that they may have a copycat in their midst.
It is noteworthy that the book does not have a lot of Dalgliesh’s crime solving skills in it. It is more about how different people get along with each other against the backdrop of a controversial nuclear power plant and a serial killer on the loose. And from there on it is about, how these people react and strike out at one another when one of their own is murdered. The book stands out because of James’ writing skills to elaborately depict how people are entwined in each other’s lives and how they try to live amidst chaotic circumstances.

A taste for death (Published in 1986) - Authored by PD James - 2 different victims

Published in 1986, A Taste for Death is a book by P. D. James where she writes about murder and how it changes things on various levels. Baroness James has yet again created a novel with not only in-depth insight into the human psyche but also an understanding of the varying social levels and how they interact with each other. The book is not just about the plot, which albeit is brilliant, it is about a whole lot more, with far reaching repercussions of murder and how no one who is touched by it, remains unchanged.
Through her protagonist, Commander Adam Dalgliesh, we as readers are forced to ponder on more complicated questions which arise as a result of human interactions in society. Can we realistically believe that anyone is innocent? After all, every person is guilty of something. But, as professionals who have a duty towards the law, Dalgliesh and his fellow detectives, Kate Miskin and John Massingham, believe that some semblance of law is better than no law, however wrong that might be.
The book begins with the scene of a double murder having taken place in Little Vestry of Saint Matthew’s Church. Two very different individuals are found dead, with their throats slit from one side to the other. One of the victims is a local tramp by the name of Harry Mack. But what is confounding is the identity of the other victim. He is the Minister for the Crown, Sir Paul Berowne. Commander Dalgliesh and his Detectives, Miskin and Massingham must follow up every clue and figure out who the culprit is, but more importantly find out what ties a Minister and a local nobody together.




Their investigation leads them to the Berowne family. Here James introduces the minister’s mother, his wife, his daughter, his brother in law and the Berowne family help. As a reader, we get to see an underlying theme, portrayed in this part of the book. The varying social dynamics which exist between the family and the help are not the only class differences depicted. Even the difference between the detectives and their family backgrounds is brought into the spotlight, with Miskin coming from a working class family and resenting Massingham and Dalgliesh, who come from privileged backgrounds.
Another way the social structure is highlighted is through the murders themselves. While everyone is interested in finding out who killed the minister, almost no one, save the police and Mack’s family want to know what happened to Harry Mack, all because he wasn’t from a “good” family.
The detectives trundle along at a pace that aptly displays the harrowing job of the police force. There is no sudden insight or magical way in which the mystery is solved. It is solved because of the hard work of the detectives and the meticulous piecing together of clues. Even when Dalgliesh knows who the killer is, he has to wait for some physical evidence to tie the murderer to the crime, before actually confronting him.
The strong point of the book is the characters. Not only are the Berowne family characters well developed, but as a reader James gives us an opportunity to learn more about the detectives, especially Miskin who is shown to be not only capable but also vulnerable, and far from perfect. But, she is shown to be learning from the other two, despite her dislike for Massingham. Massingham is also shown to be prejudiced against Miskin, only because she is a woman in the police force.
The book is, as always, written in James’ poetic style, to allow the readers to lose themselves in a world of complicated plots and complex relationships. The book keeps you thinking well after the end, which is what a writer aspires to achieve. So, all in all, it is definitely a must read.

Death of an Expert Witness (Published in 1977) - Authored by PD James - A series of deaths

Death of an Expert Witness is yet another P. D. James novel. Published in 1977, the book explores the world of forensics. James in her usual fashion has expertly involved the reader in trying to deduce the murder of an expert witness. In most of her books, James relies on her vast experience in the civil administrative field. And this book is no different.
The story takes place in Chevisham, England in the late twentieth century. However, the book doesn’t open with the murder of the expert witness, but that of a young girl, who is not the focus of the book. Her murder is only used as a means to introduce the readers to the world of forensics, and the forensic laboratory along with its staff. As the title suggests, the book is about the murder of Expert witness, Dr. Lorrimer.
Dr. Edwin Lorrimer is a well respected forensic expert. However, reputable and well-liked are two very different things. Dr. Lorrimer is shown to have been a petty, vindictive, bad tempered man, who has insulted many people over the years. As a result the list of suspects who wished him dead and hated his guts in general is quite long. What’s more, most of these suspects are either police officials or forensic scientists; most of whom know the inner workings of the system. As a result, there are hardly any clues to go by.
Commander Dalgliesh from Scotland Yard is called in to investigate the murder. Dalgliesh along with his associate, Detective Investigator John Massingham tries to deduce who could have killed the expert witness. Before that can be accomplished the killer strikes again and one of Dalgliesh’s suspects, Stella Mawson is found dead.




With not much by way of physical evidence and loads of suspects with strong motives, the book is a brilliant portrayal of James’ writing skills. Dalgliesh can only study all the suspects, each of whom are highly intelligent beings and make deductions through insightful observations of human behavior. He painstakingly gathers every clue and piece of evidence to try and put together the identity of the murderer. As always, he does so in typical Dalgliesh style.
Eventually, it is Dr. Lorrimer’s horrible and vindictive attitude mixed with the culprits need to save his dignity and family from the mistakes he has made, which Dr. Lorrimer threatened to expose, that led to Dr. Lorrimer’s death. James’ study of human nature is quite accurate and insightful. It makes the reader understand and ponder on why people do the things they do.
The story is memorable, and the plot complex. There are sub plots running through the story, but they don’t distract the reader from the original story. The characters are realistic and very believable. Each and every subplot adds a richness to the story, while the characters come together to create a suspenseful book. Death of an Expert Witness is yet another book with elegant prose that makes the reader enjoy not only the suspense but also the descriptions and overall feel of the book.

The Black Tower (Published in 1975) - Authored by PD James - Danger to Dalgliesh

Published in 1975, the Black Tower is the fifth in the series of Adam Dalgliesh books written by Phyllis Dorothy James, also known as P. D. James. The Black Tower, like its predecessors is not a thriller, but a slow mystery which starts creeping up on the reader, as the story builds, focusing on the setting and characters rather than the events that take place.
In The Black Tower, the Scotland Yard detective has shown to have risen through the ranks and is now Commander Dalgliesh. The book starts in a sober mood, with Commander Dalgliesh not being his usual robust and gentle self. This is because he was misdiagnosed with leukemia which turns out to be glandular fever. However, when an old friend, Father Baddeley, sends him a letter requesting him to stay at Toynton Grange care home in Dorset with him, Dalgliesh decides to visit.
Unfortunately, Father Baddeley seems to die of natural causes before Dalgliesh can make his trip. His body cremated and buried as well. But when the death of another patient, Mr. Victor Holroyd, takes place, Dalgliesh is on edge, as his training and gut instinct tells him that neither death was accidental or unplanned. Victor is said to have committed suicide, with 2 people having witnessed this. One was Julius Court and the other Dennis Lerner.




In spite of various clues which present themselves, the local police do not budge on its ruling that the deaths were not murder. After a few days, when yet another patient as well as the doctor’s wife are found dead, Dalgliesh can sit back no longer. Dalgliesh keeps poking around and connecting the sequence of invents, along with motives and soon comes to the conclusion that one of the suspects runs a heroin smuggling business, using the patients clinic and their biannual tour to get the products from outside the country.
When the culprit realizes that Dalgliesh has found out the truth about him, he tries to kill Dalgliesh, who leaves behind signs for the police to find and save him. James’ novels are not only about the ingenuity of the hero, in this case Dalgliesh, but also a strong villain or culprit, whose eventual defeat makes the protagonist look even stronger.
Better than the storyline is the atmosphere created in the book by P.D. James, which is unsettling to the extent that it’s borderline morbid. The entire story has an ominous feel to it. The setting is perfect, with broken locks, poison pen letters, secret lovers and the looming Black Tower. Overall the book is simple with exquisite James style prose. As a reader you are captivated by the writing and want to read more.
But writing in a manner which builds up to something, is not an easy task. It means that the end must subsequently have an even stronger climax. With James however, this is not a problem. The end is superbly chilling, and feels more so because of James’ impeccable calm and control of her characters, till the very end. All in all, yet another short, fast and brilliant read in the typical P. D. James style.

Shroud for a Nightingale (Published in 1971) - Authored by PD James - Murders of nursing students

Published in 1971, Shroud for a Nightingale is the fourth in the Adam Dalgliesh Series written by the Mistress of Murder – P. D. James. This book portrays a new side to the crime writing skills of James; with her using her vast personal experience (as a nurse during the War) to accurately develop a setting which involves nursing. The book is almost a Horror story with the mystery being solved in the end by the famous Dalgliesh. James has a lovely style of mixing the usual with the unusual. She will describe to the tee every character in the book. But locales and their description are sparse leaving the reader to imagine the places where the crime takes place.
The book takes place in the Nightingale House, a place which instills fear in the heart of the reader right from the onset. The women in the Nightingale House learn to nurse and take care of the suffering. However, when Miss Muriel Beale, the General Nursing Council’s inspector of the Nurse Training school comes to inspect the Third year students’ teaching sessions for the day, she is instead confronted with the murder of a third year student by the name of Nurse Heather Pearce.
Before the faculty can decide whether the death is a result of a prank gone wrong, or a suicide, another death takes place, that of Josephine Fallon. The schools surgeon consultant, asks the police to look into these deaths. Enter Scotland Yard’s finest detective, Adam Dalgliesh. Along with everyone else’s character, we now have Dalgliesh’s point of view and very strong opinions about everyone. Dalgliesh follows up every clue and red herring thrown into the story. He creates a work space at the foreboding brick manor known as Nightingale House. He interviews suspects, listens to the lies spun by them and discovers relationships and discrepancies. The mystery of the murders is only revealed at the end by Dalgliesh, along with the murky side of all the suspects, doctors and nurses.




Once the culprit is revealed, we feel bad for her. But, James has a wonderful way of making the reader feel like they should have all along known who the culprit was, given the fact that there were inconsistencies in the story, and things that didn’t add up in the relationships formed by the perpetrator. From the start, the book has a thrilling feel to it. The setting, the suspects, everything says horror. Another plus point of each one of James’ novels is her wonderful use of words you do not come across every day, for instance, antiphonal (meaning to recite or sing alternately, by two groups). James’ writing is old fashioned that way, but soothing in the general sense. She wants you to focus on imaging the scene of the crime but gives you a complete description of suspects so that you can try guessing who the murderer is. In that way, as a reader we feel part of the story and Adam Dalgliesh’s sleuthing team.  
What makes P. D. James’ novels masterpieces in mystery and murder, is the fact that the crimes in her book are not that of a random psychopath but are almost always personally motivated. This makes the stories all the more dark and thrilling.