Showing posts with label Politics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Politics. Show all posts

Thursday, June 23, 2016

The Price of Politics - Would the US fall over the fiscal cliff ?

In the current atmosphere of the 2016 presidential elections, the tension between the Republican Party and the Democratic Party is extremely high, there is almost no sign of any civility between these 2 opposing parties. Politics is a total gridlock, the public impression of Congress is at an all time low and people want some kind of change.
The hostilities between the 2 parties is something that has been there for many years (nay, decades). However, there has been cooperation between the parties, there has been compromise. Previous Presidents have worked with Congress controlled by the opposition parties and managed to get new laws and bills passed. However, the 2010 rise of the Tea Party movement and the election of a set of new representatives in both the House of Representatives and in the Senate is pushing a move towards fiscally responsible principles. Overall, the Republican Party has been seen to be more fiscally conservative, with the concept of keeping 'giveaways' in check, and there has been a large section of the population who believe that if they can keep their finances in check, why can't the federal Government, a Government which they believe has gone out of control.




And who is to be blamed for fiscal irresponsibility ? Why, the current President, Barack Obama under whose policies the overall debt of the US has ballooned, where there is no control of the finances of the Government and the Government itself seeks to expand rather than trying to keep control of itself. On the other side, the Democrats and the President believe that the 2008-2009 financial disaster was something that could put the US into a deep recession which would be very painful, and there was a need to try to rise out of this morass, if this required suspending some of the measures of trying to put a hard check on rising finances. So there was Government support for major financial entities whose collapse could hurt sentiment and the economy, and all of this money had to increase the debt.
By the time of the entry of the Tea Party representatives, there was a push to not let this wasteful increase of finances keep on going on, somebody needs to push to prevent any further increase of the debt. As a result, by mid 2011, there was a hard line that was being reached. The US had reached a limit about how much the debt of the US could be, and Congress needed to increase the debt ceiling. And this was just one of the battles that were being fought between the 2 opposing parties. There was almost no compromise between the opposing parties, since there was a clash of ideologies. What hung in the balance was the fiscal condition of the US, and indeed the world, since if the debt ceiling was not raised, there was the danger of a worldwide loss of confidence in the US economy and the Government. The other main battle was about the healthcare law called Obamacare, and it was tagged in almost every bill that was making its way through Congress. The dispute showcased a high amount of rigidity at the highest political level, and reading this makes for horrific reading - how can the people elected to work for the betterment of the US and its citizenry be so unwilling to work with each other to resolve crisis ? Get an insight into the people involved in all these discussions through this book.

The Price of Politics - Would the US fall over the fiscal cliff ?

Monday, October 12, 2015

Political commentary: A history of the US Republican Party

In the charged political atmosphere of the United States as of today, there is a clear divergence between the 2 political parties - the Democratic and the Republican Party. Supporters of either party criticize the prevalent policies and trends of each party - the Democratic party is seen as a liberal party which is more supportive of minorities and more supportive of give-aways to the poor; the Republican party is seen as more conservative, more trying to attempt financial balancing, representing the white old section of the country which somehow feels that the country is moving away from the principles that have been in vogue for the past century. Supporters of either party feel that the other party is being irrational and not representing the best for the future of the country.
However, it would surprise a lot of people if they heard about history, about how the party have changed their spots over the years. How would people feel if they realized that the Republican Party was the party to which Lincoln belonged, and how the Democratic party was the one representing the south and on the losing end of the Civil War. It was the Democratic Party that was called the party of traitors, trying to break the union and fighting to support slavery. It is this history of the Republican Party that is sought to be explained in this book, first released in 2003, and then re-published in 2014.




The book covers the entire history of the Republican Party, its more than 150 years history and covers the response of the Party to the election of Barack Obama, and the weak candidates that the party set against him. One caveat is that the book is written by a person (Lewis L. Gould) who identified himself to have liberal leanings and hence is a supporter of the Democratic Party. So, the book seeks to be objective and tries to present the history of the party, covering the various twists of the evolution of the party into its current form.
One major chapter in this transformation was the period of the 1950's-1960's, or even more specifically the 1960's when the Civil Rights movement was at its peak, and where the Democratic Presidents brought in the various acts to ensure the total removal of segregation, a step which the party also realized that meant that the Democratic Party had lost the support of the south for a generation, a gap that was quickly taken up by the Republican Party. At a time of rapid change in society, the Republican Party was able to take on the mantle of appealing to people who sought stability and the values that they had seen in their young times, and who valued conservatism. The book is certainly worth reading, for a supporter and even for those who don't understand why the Republican Party is what it is.

Political commentary: A history of the US Republican Party

Friday, January 24, 2014

10 Lb. Penalty - Authored by Dick Francis - Published in 1997

"I yearned for the simple life of carefree, reckless speed; the gift given by horses, the gift of skis; and I was beginning to learn, as, everyone has to in the end, that all of life's pleasures have strings attached."

An eighteen year old aspires to be a steeplechase jockey, Benedict Juliard is filled with hope for his bright future, when his dreams are cruelly shattered – he is fired for sniffing glue, at the onset, this seems likely, him being rich and wealthy. The book is a first person account; events are narrated by Benedict Juliard.
On further inquiry it is revealed to him that his father George had a hand to play in the dashing of his ambition.

George Juliard is a businessman, selected as a candidate in the Hoopwestern by-election in Dorset, in place of a sitting MP, now deceased; hoping to leave his mark in the world of politics-his ambition is to stand for Parliament. Being a widower, he wants Ben to step into the role of the son who is ‘terribly nice to people’.

Ben would be a big help in the pre-election campaign for the public office George hopes to gets elected to; he makes his son Benedict enter a pact wherein neither of the two would do anything careless or negligent so as to endanger the former’s political aspirations. Though he may seem cruel and ambitious, George is a man of principles, passing on the opportunity of mudslinging his opponents, and fighting the good fight. He is elected as cabinet minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. His popularity is on an upward spiral and he is liked by the members of his constituency. George now has his eyes set on the prime ministerial seat after a cabinet crisis.

Some years later, rumors of George’s involvement in a crime make the circuit. Ben, now a racing insurance investigator and steeple-chaser of some repute, returns to investigate the source of these rumors, risking his own life in the process. The horses are a backdrop for the father-son relationship - the son’s efforts to keep his father safe from slime infested politicking, arson and evil plotting villains. Young Benedict is the son-sleuth most politician fathers would vie to have! The dead legislator’s wife makes a formidable enemy, coupled with a fierce shooting and car sabotage - it’s a wonder George is still alive!

Even the paparazzo - Basil Rudd, seems conniving and evil, as he keeps appearing in most of the scenes when a mishap is about to fall upon George. Evil sounding names pop up at intervals - Alderney Wyvern, a slippery political operator and three middle-aged campaign volunteers called Faith, Marge and Lavender.
Dick Francis’s 36th novel was inspired after a meeting with the British Prime Minister John Majors at Lords; it is perhaps the most memorable for the characters he created.  A 10 lb. penalty is the maximum weight that can be carried by a horse, it is considered a sure shot way to kill an animal with such heavy load! Perhaps in the book, the image of the horse bearing this great burden is juxtaposed with the young teenager Benedict, weighed down by the responsibility of his father’s purpose driven life.

The book is more about relationships and what we ought to invest in keeping them alive, there is, however, little element of mystery, which may disappoint some of Francis’s fans.

10 Lb. Penalty - Authored by Dick Francis - Published in 1997

Saturday, February 25, 2012

The Adventurers (published in 1966) - By Harold Robbins, story of a remarkable man

Harold Robbins was one of the prolific writers of the 21st century. Born Harold Rubin, his parents were Russian and Polish immigrants. After dabbling in sugar futures he took up a job in Universal pictures which propelled his interest towards writing. Thus out came “Never love a Stranger” which courted controversy for its graphic sexual content. Soon Robbins would become a prolific writer churning out innumerable best sellers. He had this knack of mixing up a thriller with sex and historical anecdotes to create a taut mystery. The worlds favorite author, Harold Robins would publish over 20 books which are translated in 32 languages and estimated to sell over 750 million copies.
Many of his books were made in to successful movies, the very first being “A stone For Danny Fisher” which was adapted as “King Creole” starring Elvis Presley. The stories were also made in to mini series and were part of documentaries. Robbins also lived a jet setting life style with cars, wine and women at his disposal. His decadent life style along with those of the high and mighty of Hollywood is often mirrored in his books. Robbins was one of the authors honored with a star on the Hollywood walk of frame. This prolific writer died of a cardiac arrest at the age of 81 in Palm Springs, California.



The Adventurers, published in 1966 is the tale of a South American President who rises to the numero uno position in his country surviving a deprived childhood and other battles. All he has is, his amazing sex drive (no pun intended) and close friends. So, getting to the plot, in the continent of South America there is a country named “Courtuguay” which is an amalgamation of Paraguay, Chile, Uruguay etc. Diogenes Alejandro Xenos or DAX as he is popularly known as, is the son of the soil. So at the outset DAX is uprooted by the revolution and witnesses innumerable murders and rapes which Robbins describes to a sickening detail.
DAX moves to different capitals of the world making tonnes of money through lot of shady deals and exchanging arm candies for each country. He goes on to having unlimited sex with women with all races, although blondes are preferred. Harold as the inventor of blase sex has graphic descriptions thrown with every move and position explained. Actually the book is 700 pages long and can be said to be an ode to porn. Where you do not have orgies you have murders and rape.
The book is said to be inspired by Dominican diplomat Pirfirio Rubirosa, who was renowned as a ladies man and his life ended in a car crash. But you may be sure that DAX is too clever to end up in a ball of flame. The Adventurers is typical Harold Robbins, racy, and graphic. It was made into a movie starring Charles Aznavour and Candace Bergen. If one is a Robbins fan, used to his books, it definitely does not disappoint. But keep it away from young children.

The Adventurers (published in 1966) - By Harold Robbins, story of a remarkable man

Thursday, January 6, 2011

The Outcry (published in 1911) - A light comedy by Henry James

Henry James was one of the greatest literary figures of the 19th century and his works are considered mini masterpieces of the time. He was born in New York City into a wealthy and intellectual family. Young James was tutored in the many learning centers of Europe and also studied at the Harvard Law School for some time. But he liked his literary pursuits to the study of law. James preferred living in Europe than in America and even renounced his American Citizenship for its refusal to enter in to World War I. He was a regular contributor to literary magazines and started his first novel “Watch and Ward” in his early twenties. His masterpieces like “Daisy Miller” and “Portrait of a Lady” quickly followed. His protagonist are complex individuals battling personal and provincial prejudices and many a time bring about the complexities of American and European lives. Henry James died at the age of 65 and his ashes are interred at Cambridge, Massachusetts.
The Outcry is a humorous novel by Henry James about the collection of art by the wealthy irrespective of their knowledge and taste. This novel was intended as a play and therefore one can find the dialogues are more prominent than the background with better banter between the characters.
Lord Theign plans to sell his paintings to Breckenridge Bender, a wealthy American Magnate who plans to collect art from across the world. Theign's elder daughter has amassed large debts by gambling and he needs money immediately to cover these costs. Bender arrives and asks for the portrait of Duchess of Waterbridge by Joshua Reynolds which Theign is loath to part. Another common fixture is Lady Sandgate who hopes to find a buyer in Bender of her great grand mother's portrait by Lawrence.



Lord John, a wealthy but slimy aristocrat is smitten by Lady Grace and plans to win her hand by smoothening out the debts. Lord Theign and his elder daughter are very much inclined to the match, but Grace declines as she feels John to be a lazy cunning man. To this convoluted scene Harry Crimble, a journalist cum art critic arrive to meet the perceptive Grace to view all the paintings at the hall. Soon he finds that the little known Morretto which Bender wants to buy is a real Mantavano who would command a higher price. He ventures his guess to Theign who is skeptical and agrees reluctantly for a expert viewing. Crimble also is against the selling of Britain's historical artefact's to the money bags of the new world.
He kicks up a storm about the sale in the British papers which sure rises to be a national thunderstorm. But Bender is only mildly amused and plans to buy if it is for sale. Lady Grace fights with Lord Theign about her rejecting of Lord John's proposal and stays with Lady Sandgate. John on the other hand hopes to make some money by brokering a deal between Bender and Theign. Grace and Crimble meanwhile realize their attraction for each other and seal it with a kiss. Theign is furious and asks Amy Sandgate for help. Slowly all things come to a clear verdict as Theign realizes the dirty game played by John. Crimble is vindicated as Theign agrees to donate the painting to the British Gallery. He persuades Lady Sandgate to do the same and marries her for her part.
This novel again takes up Henry James pet project of the clashes between the Old World Europe and the Young brash America. The trophy acquisitions were frowned upon by James and the book created a mild furore. The book compared to his other works is very short and humorous. So it is a much interesting fast paced story even thought he ending is pretty tame.

The Outcry (published in 1911) - A light comedy by Henry James

Monday, December 13, 2010

The Princess Casamassima (published in 1886) - A novel by Henry James

Henry James was one of the greatest literary figures of the 19th century and his works are considered mini masterpieces of the time. He was born in New York City in to a wealthy and intellectual family. Young James was tutored in the many learning centers of Europe and also studied at the Harvard Law School for some time. But he liked his literary pursuits to the study of law. James preferred living in Europe than in America and even renounced his American Citizenship for its refusal to enter in to World War I. He was a regular contributor to literary magazines and started his first novel “Watch and Ward” in his early twenties. His masterpieces like “Daisy Miller” and “Portrait of a Lady” quickly followed. His protagonist are complex individuals battling personal and provincial prejudices and many a time bring about the complexities of American and European lives. Henry James died at the age of 65 and his ashes are interred at Cambridge, Massachusetts.
How does one come up in society which values class, birth and money? For the poor whose very existence is tough and are reviled by the rich, the gulf is too much to bridge. So is revolution an answer where the poor are mere myrmidons to carry out the orders of their masters? These are the questions which shoots out in this politically charged novel by Henry James.
Hyacinth is born out of wedlock, a byproduct of a relationship between a French prostitute and a English lord. His mother stabs the Lord when he refuses to accept the paternity and is subsequently jailed. He is brought up by Amanda Pynsent, an impoverished seamstress who is his mothers dear friend. Pynsent feels a fire inside Hyacinth and gets him educated and he becomes a skilled book binder. Well in to his youth he meets his dying mother in prison and is filled with revulsion at his own state of affairs and the perfidy of the rich.



The coarseness of his existence forces Hyacinth to struggle to get out of the rut, but is prevented from doing so because of his low station in society which places too much premium on birth. He finds a date with Millicent Henning who loves him unreservedly. But Hyacinth in his angst rejects her love and falls for the beauteous princess Cassamassima. Princess Cassamassima is a bored aristocrat separated from her husband and Hyacinth reminds her of her own humble origin before her marriage. She encourages his attention and he too falls for her charms. Hyacinth also mistakenly believes that the Princess's attention will catapult him in to her society ultimately redeeming his social standing.
Hyacinth meets the shadowy political revolutionary, for whom revolutionary ideals are a stepping stone to fulfill his ambitions of power. Paul Munificent recruits Hyacinth and assigns him the task of assassinating a capitalistic aristocrat. Meanwhile the Princess too comes under the influence of Munificent and his charm and bed room prowess makes her discard Hyacinth. Caught in a bind between committing murder and rejection Hyacinth realizes the futility of revolution. But it is too late to turn back, as failing to do his duty would bring him the wrath of revolutionaries and the success would put him in the cross-hairs of the law. Hyacinth turns the gun on himself understanding the futility of either course.
This melancholy book would not be much relevant today where upward mobility is possible through hard-work and talent. But in Victorian England and many societies of today where birth is a premium, this story holds true. I found the work a very poignant tale of a man caught in the class war where redemption would have been a miracle. Princess Cassamassima is one of Henry James's less successful books, but I feel it is a much needed reality check too.

The Princess Casamassima (published in 1886) - A novel by Henry James

Saturday, December 11, 2010

The Tragic Muse (published in 1890) - A classic written by Henry James

Henry James was one of the greatest literary figures of the 19th century and his works are considered mini masterpieces of the time. He was born in New York City into a wealthy and intellectual family. Young James was tutored in the many learning centers of Europe and also studied at the Harvard Law School for some time. But he liked his literary pursuits to the study of law. James preferred living in Europe than in America and even renounced his American Citizenship for its refusal to enter in to World War I. He was a regular contributor to literary magazines and started his first novel “Watch and Ward” in his early twenties. His masterpieces like “Daisy Miller” and “Portrait of a Lady” quickly followed. His protagonist are complex individuals battling personal and provincial prejudices and many a time bring about the complexities of American and European lives. Henry James died at the age of 65 and his ashes are interred at Cambridge, Massachusetts.
The Tragic Muse tells the angst of a man condemned to pursue the family line instead of his heart. This novel is a byproduct of Henry James's fascination for the theater and its artist. The protagonist is Nick Dormer who is passionate about art and hopes to pursue the career of an artist. But he is pressurized to tow the family diktat wherein politics is a chosen field. Nick's friend and guide Gabriel Nash also encourages his passion, but Nick despite his misgivings about politics gives up his artistic ambition and plunges head long in to the political Arena.
Peter Sheringham is a career diplomat who meets Mariam Rooth, an aspiring actress. Rooth is beautiful and full of passion even though her rough edges blunts her attractiveness. Sheringham does everything to help Rooth to attain her ambition of becoming a famous actress even to the extent of introducing her to Madame Carre to train her.



Nick Dormer roughs it out in the electoral field and wins the election to the parliament. His ambitious fiancée Julia is ecstatic as she envisages herself to a part of the race. Nick proposes to Julia who gleefully accepts him and both decide to wait to set the date. But Nick soon becomes tired with the rough and tumble of politics and quits. He even looses the patronage of many powerful people, but undettered he returns to his first love, painting. Meanwhile, a vastly improved Mariam reaches London in search of theatrical success and she agrees to pose for Nick's painting the “Tragic Muse”. During the course of the painting, Julia chances upon them and all hell break loose. Julia understands that nothing improper has happened, but is devastated by the realization that Nick would never return to public life. This scandal brings Mariam to the public gaze and she leverages it for her success. A wedge is created between Nick and Julia.
Sheringham proposes marriage to Mariam who turns him down and heartbroken he takes up an assignment in central America. Years go by and so does the fortunes of the protagonist. A much chastened Sheringham returns and accepts Biddy Dormer's hand and Nick pursues art with all his heart and soul courting success. Mariam also succeeds as an actress and the novel ends with a supposed reconciliation between Nick and Julia.
A good book perfectly written about the vagaries of fame and triumph.

The Tragic Muse (published in 1890) - A classic written by Henry James

Saturday, October 16, 2010

The Second Lady (published in 1981) - Written by Irving Wallace

Irving Wallace was born in Chicago, to Jewish parents,Bessie and Alexander Wallace Who had emigrated from Russia. He completed his studies in California and started out as a journalist at a tender age of 15. He studied creative writing at the Williams Institute in Berkley and from the mid-30s he worked as a free-lance correspondent. In 1941 he married Sylvia Kahn; they had two children. Irving Wallace served in the air force during world war two and later collaborated in several movies as a writer. His first book "Sins of Peter Fleming" did not attract much attention. But his second book influenced by the Kinsey report was a best seller. He has been a prolific churner of best sellers and his books have been adapted as major movies. He died on June 29, 1990.
The best spy is the one who is the most closest to the center of power. In this story the most powerful man in the world, the president of the United States has to be manipulated and who better to do this than his own wife. So how easy can an enemy nation have if they can supplant the first lady with their own stooge. Thats the premise of "The Second Lady".
Billie Bradshaw is the wife of Andrew Bradshaw, the president of the United States who is one of the most popular women in the world. He beauty and poise makes her the most sought after and photographed lady. So the Soviets hatch a plan to put a look alike in her place. So Vera Vavilova, a small time actress gets a role of her life time to play the first lady due to her uncanny resemblance to Billie.



But there are many hurdles for Vera to pass which includes extensive tutoring and training. She has to understand every nuances and behavior of the first lady, her likes, dislikes, friends, enemies and even sex life. She is coached by Alex Razin, a Soviet agent who slowly develops an intimacy due to close proximity. Every physical feature including a scar due to appendectomy is replicated by plastic surgeons in Vera's body. Wallace describes the training process very well in the book and bulk of the early material is devoted for this.
Anyways Billie is abducted and Vera is supplanted in the White House. She gets in to the skin of the character very soon except for small hurdles like when Billie's pet dog does not recognize her, or when she mistakes an old friend for another. But all in all Vera starts enjoying the power and plans to stay on.
Billie on the other hand is drugged and kept in a secret place. Soon she starts to develop a plan to escape and is aided by Alex Razin. After a lot of intrigue they manage to outwit the KGB and escape to America. They confront Vera and plan to thwart the Soviet plan. But Soviets are one step ahead of them and detonate bomb which kills Razin and one of them. Who survives to take the place next to the President is the million dollar question that the reader asks? This book is not one of Wallace's best works and has lot of loopholes and ambiguity around it. It is difficult to accept an ability of an actress to fool an entire security apparatus and a husband. But still, it is good enough for for a one time read.

The Second Lady (published in 1981) - Written by Irving Wallace

Monday, October 11, 2010

The R Document (published in 1979) - Written by Irving Wallace

Irving Wallace was born in Chicago, to Jewish parents,Bessie and Alexander Wallace Who had emigrated from Russia. He completed his studies in California and started out as a journalist at a tender age of 15. He studied creative writing at the Williams Institute in Berkley and from the mid-30s he worked as a free-lance correspondent. In 1941 he married Sylvia Kahn; they had two children. Irving Wallace served in the air force during world war two and later collaborated in several movies as a writer. His first book "Sins of Peter Fleming" did not attract much attention. But his second book influenced by the Kinsey report was a best seller. He has been a prolific churner of best sellers and his books have been adapted as major movies. He died on June 29, 1990.
Is a great working democracy an Utopian idea? As democracy promises freedom of speech, does it allow the right to circumvent the duties as a citizen or the freedom which causes law and order should be curbed. These are the uncomfortable questions which are addressed by Irving Wallace in the R document.
Rampant corruption, racial tension, drug abuse and other law and order problem prompts the President of the United states to bring about an 35 th amendment of the constitution. This law if enacted will enable the President to suspend the Bill of Rights in case of emergency. The FBI director Vernon Tyson is pushing for this amendment which ostensibly will curb the law and order problem prevalent in the United States. He threatens, Blackmails and kills to enable the passage of the bill.



Christopher Collins, an upright attorney general is uncomfortable with such a draconian provision and giving sweeping absolute powers to the FBI. But he feels that the provisions are not so bad for the critics to shout from the rooftops and has made peace with the passage of the bill.
But Noah Baxter his dying predecessor warns him about the controversial provisions of the bill and encourages him to look for the R document. Chris has very less time to unveil the conspiracies as state after state ratifies the amendment making it a law. As he finds out the R document or the regeneration document is a cassette player recorded by Rick Baxter, Noah Baxter's son. Does Chris unearth the conspiracies and protect millions of Americans from living in a police state? Has Rick's innocent recording throw up some startling answer's?
Irving Wallace's novel published in 1979 is very pertinent even today. Yes the realities have changed with law and order problems taking a back seat to terrorism especially after 9/11. After reading the novel the reader is forced to think about such a scenario where civil liberties he has taken for granted are taken away. How would life be if you cannot say what you like, do what you like, write or read your choice's, follow your heart and even blog your mind off? Will life be worth living under a black shadow, a big brother watching you?

The R Document (published in 1979) - Written by Irving Wallace

Thursday, September 23, 2010

The Plot (published in 1967) - Written by Irving Wallace

Irving Wallace was born in Chicago, to Jewish parents, Bessie and Alexander Wallace who had emigrated from Russia. He completed his studies in California and started out as a journalist at a tender age of 15. He studied creative writing at the Williams Institute in Berkley and from the mid-30s he worked as a free-lance correspondent. In 1941 he married Sylvia Kahn; they had two children. Irving Wallace served in the air force during world war two and later collaborated in several movies as a writer. His first book "Sins of Peter Fleming" did not attract much attention. But his second book influenced by the Kinsey report was a best seller. He has been a prolific churner of best sellers and his books have been adapted as major movies. He died on June 29, 1990.
The plot is an action packed thriller which brings the five characters together in the shadow of a nuclear disarmament summit. Th summit has the nuclear powers America, China and Russia coming together for talks on containing nuclear weapons and proliferation in Paris. So you have the protagonist traveling to Paris, each having an agenda of his own.



They are, Matt, a disgraced diplomat who has been exiled for leaking nuclear secrets to China and is languishing in obscurity. He has been framed and plans to meet a soviet diplomat who knows the truth about his innocence regarding the defection of an American Nuclear scientist to Red China. Jay, a yesteryear super journalist who has lost favor with the readers and publishers alike and is languishing in the lower end of the writing spectrum, authoring cook books. He plans to test out a story which was pointed out by his pupil long time ago, to write a story which will set him on the glory road again.
Hazel, Jay's pupil who has surpassed the master and is the current flavor of the journalism industry. She cannot forget the debt and love for Jay and must meet him to get her story straight. Emmet, the ex-President who had a murky past and a grimy hand in the nuclear defection saga needs to meet the ex-arms manufacturer who plans to expose him through his memoirs. He needs to stop the slimy details from tumbling out or his part in history will be tainted for ever Medora who has lost her British passport for having an affair with a high ranking diplomat which culminated in a scandal. She means to confront the diplomat who tricked her in leaving England forfeiting her passport.
All of them converge in Paris, where sinister forces are at work against the summit. There is an under current of tension between USA and Russia with a Sino-Soviet under ground deal. So the protagonist come together through sheer luck and work together to bring the sinister plot to the ground. They battle murderers, Russian spies, and Chinese conspiracies to unearth the Sino-Soviet plot.
Though sometimes the book seems too contrived, it has a tight narration. It is heartening to see the bunch of losers, who piece together the puzzle just as the readers do to unearth the obvious. Just go ahead and enjoy a nice drama.

The Plot (published in 1967) - Written by Irving Wallace

Monday, September 6, 2010

The Seven minutes (published in the year 1969) Written by Irving Wallace

Irving Wallace was born in Chicago, to Jewish parents,Bessie and Alexander Wallace Who had Emigrated from Russia. He completed his studies in California and started out as a journalist at a tender age of 15. He studied creative writing at the Williams Institute in Berkley and from the mid-30s he worked as a free-lance correspondent. In 1941 he married Sylvia Kahn; they had two children. Irving Wallace served in the air force during world war two and later collaborated in several movies as a writer. His first book “Sins of Peter Fleming" did not attract much attention. But his second book influenced by the Kinsey report was a best seller. He has been a prolific churner of best sellers and his books have been adapted as major movies.
The Seven Minutes was published in 1969 and has its reverberations even today. It talks about the rights of an individual vis a vis that of the society. Is an authors right to publish his opinions above than societal injunctions and whether the banning of a book tantamount to trampling of the individuals right to free speech? The book is an in-depth analysis of the famous Voltaire quote “I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it."



A small town teenager Jeremy Griffith buys a book which borders on pornography from Fremont, a small time publisher. Many may consider this book as an impressive literature including the protagonist, Micheal Barrett. Micheal is a brilliant attorney who has a rich girl friend who entices him to make money and a high moral compass which makes him fight for the truth. Jeremy is charged with rape of Sherry Moore who suffers a head injury and is in coma. The prosecutor Elmo Duncan who is running for office insinuates that the book enticed him to carry out the rape, and therefore runs a campaign to ban the book. He is supported by money bags Yerkes and Jeremy's father who are just looking out for patronage from a future president.
So Michael Barrett puts his career, girl friend and life on the line to defend the book. This book by J. Janeway gives insights in to a womens mind during the seven minutes of sexual intercourse. So Michael has to marshal all his resources to prove the innocence of a book. His only recourse is to find the author and her protagonist who might be real and alive. Micheal learns to find and defend the truth and ends up with the girl of his dreams.
The good thing about the book is the unique story, and a thought provoking theme packaged neatly in to a action packed best seller. The court room scenes and Micheal's dilemma's are well presented. But the bad news is that it is less on the suspense quotient. You know the villains and know they are going to bite the dust. But still a realistic, amazing and very current book and a must read for all democracies.

The Seven minutes (published in the year 1969) Written by Irving Wallace

Tuesday, August 3, 2010

The Man (published in 1964) - the turmoil when a Black Man becomes President of the United States

Irving Wallace was born in Chicago, to Jewish parents,Bessie and Alexander Wallace Who had Emigrated from Russia. He completed his studies in California and started out as a journalist at a tender age of 15. He studied creative writing at the Williams Institute in Berkley and from the mid-30s he worked as a free-lance correspondent. In 1941 he married Sylvia Kahn; they had two children. Irving Wallace served in the air force during world war two and later collaborated in several movies as a writer. His first book “Sins of Peter Fleming" did not attract much attention. But his second book influenced by the Kinsey report was a best seller. He has been a prolific churner of best sellers and his books have been adapted as major movies.
As you read The man, you just feel that Wallace is holding a mirror to the society which has to prove itself in accepting people who we ourself prove to be different. Today the Barack Obama presidency rolls on you just cant be amazed by the events of the 60's where a racially charged America forced to accept a black president comes up to our expectation to truly prove its secular and equality credentials.



A quirky accident, kills the American president, vice president and the pro term speaker which throws up the question of succession. Douglas Dilman, the President Pro Tempore, largely a ceremonial position, is thrust in to the limelight to succeed the slain president. The ultimate question remains in the book lingering, will America boiling in the race cauldron accept a black president. The book follows the ethical and moral questions about race discrimination which emotionally scars and almost overwhelms a capable man.
Douglas has to maintains a distance with everybody. He cannot encourage any black friends for the fear of alienating white constituents. His family itself is torn between his son who enjoys being the beacon of black power to the daughter who has given up on her race. His relationship with his secretary, Edna Foster is very cautious one which involves a no close door policy. The other senators and right wing newspapers pillory his every stance right on domestic policies and international relations. The author portrays each cruel barb with such force that the reader feels enraged by the tactics of the villains. The portrayal of Eaton and Zeke Miller as ambitious upwardly mobile whites in a racially vitiated atmosphere is real.
But Douglas Dilman is no remote controlled mannequin. He slowly comes on his own confident in his abilities and truth which makes his opponents desperate. So the motion is set in to remove the president, the motion of impeachment. Soon character assassinations, threats and bogus impediments are laid down which actually befuddle the public. But will the truth survive, will the senate be blinded by color believe the lies of Miller and Co or uphold the constitution which says “ All Men Are Equal” and will Douglas Dilman win the trust of his children, lady love and the public to be true inspiration and commander in chief?
These burning questions remain and shades of Harper Lee's “try to kill a mocking bird also emerges”. A true inspirational story which will resonate through generations.

The Man (published in 1964) - the turmoil when a Black Man becomes President of the United States

Saturday, July 31, 2010

Floodgate (1983) - Authored by Alistair Maclean - Irish terrorists threatening the Netherlands with water

Alistair MacLean is a Scottish writer who specialized in writing thrillers and crime stories. He was third son of a Scottish minister and joined the Royal Navy during the world war two. He was a senior torpedo operator at the height of his career. He was in the thick of the war theater during the world war and saw action on many fronts especially the arctic north. After retiring he started penning his novels based on the war he saw and many of them became best sellers. MacLean never looked back as a writer until his death in 1987.
Floodgate is the second book of Alistair MacLean to be set in Holland. The first was puppet on the chain which dealt with the Netherlands underground drug mafia. He brings in the familiar detective Peter van Effen who continues his sleuthing in this book.
Schipol airport in Amsterdam is flooded and the planes are floating around aimlessly. The dykes which kept the north sea out has been breached and the sea has devoured Schipol completely and the authorities are completely baffled. Peter Van Effen, the detective par excellence is brought in by the authorities. Soon FFF, an Irish Liberation force calls in claiming responsibility and threatens to carry on more strikes against the dykes. This pours in the panic as a breach through the dykes would submerge Holland completely under water.



Van Effen goes in to action and checks in all the employees of the airport. He suspects informants among the staff would have helped the terrorist. In the mean time the terrorist have acquired nuclear weapons and threaten to detonate them in the sea triggering a tsunami to submerge Holland.
He is ably assisted by beautiful assistant Annemarie Meijer, an heiress to a large fortune and other beautiful women. Van Effen is very close with to the dreaded underground gang the Krakers and enlist their help to combat the terrorist. Soon the game starts to outwit the terrorists. The FFF has to be stopped for the interest of Holland.
Soon the action hottens up with Agnelli the head of the Krakers gang along with his brothers infiltrate the gang and pass on information to Van Effen. Soon many operatives like Anne Marie and Marie are captured and held for ransom. The leader of the terrorist Samuelson is supposedly an earl who is motivated by revenge for the killing of his sons. Sometimes you feel that MacLean just awakens sympathies for his character even when he planning in human ways to kill.
But the ultimate action is ingenious, although a little tame for such a grand operation. Van Effen successfully gases all the terrorist unconscious and arrest all of them and rescue the hostages. Anne Marie and he predictably fall in love with each other and walk in to the sunset.
This may not be MacLean's best books of the time but the plot is the winner. A very cleverly thought out action plan with with a tame ending is Floodgate. Still I would recommend it for its sheer clever storyline from MacLean.

Floodgate (1983) - Authored by Alistair Maclean - Irish terrorists threatening the Netherlands with water

Sunday, July 25, 2010

Partisans (published in 1982) - written by Alistair Maclean - the fight against the Germans in Yugoslavia

Alistair MacLean is a Scottish writer who specialized in writing thrillers and crime stories. He was third son of a Scottish minister and joined the Royal Navy during the world war two. He was a senior torpedo operator at the height of his career. He was in the thick of the war theater during the world war and saw action on many fronts especially the arctic north. After retiring he started penning his novels based on the war he saw and many of them became best sellers. MacLean never looked back as a writer until his death in 1987.
Another book about the battles in world war two from the MacLean Stable. Here the author takes the reader to Yugoslavia where the war rages on with its convoluted politics. On one hand the Germans and the Italians are fighting the war with the native Yugoslav's called Partisans ably aided aadn supported by the communist led by general Tito. They are thwarted by one of their own I.e the Chetniks who side with the germans. The allies try to hitch their horse to the Partisans to defeat the Nazi's.



The main lead is Pete Peterson, an Yugoslav royalist who is the typical macLean man with his dour and cynical ways receives coded orders from his German commanders to deliver it to the German resistance deep in Yugoslavia. Just as the Germans even the readers are confused about the name Pete Peterson for an Yugoslav. But MacLean has an humorist explanation for that. It seems that Pete is the son of an Englishman who never went back to england after coming to Yugoslavia. MacLean provided another funny anecdote about a village in Italy populated by Scots who had landed there decades ago for a battle. It seems those villagers had ruddy Scottish faces and a name starting with “Mac” .
Well the fun ends there for this novel. The plot meanders through the boring fist fights and Nazi vs Allies dialogues. Pete is accompanied by two operatives, gEorge the fat and Alex the dour. He gets two radio operatives, part of the Yugoslav Royalist gang, Sarina and Micheal, the pretty fraternal twins. And so they set pace to Yugolavia and meet many characters on the way, the drinking Giacomo, pretty Lorraine, Marija, Major Harrison and of course the villains.
No prizes for guessing that Pete is really a Partisan. But the loyalties of the other participants is always circumspect. They fight the Nazi's and are captured many time. But each time they are released as a group in tact to reach the other side. Contrary to MacLean's earlier books the fighting is pretty tame and easy passage for the heroes. In the end the villains are captured, the traitors are unmasked and the hero loves his pretty operative. As usual the women whine a lot and cry over his shoulder. One gets her husband and the pther falls for Pete. The villains are captured and delivered to the Britishers.
MacLean is said to have reached a low point in his career during the 80's and many books witness his decline and this book is one of those. There is nothing much to offer the reader and I do not recommend it during a holiday. Just pick it up when you just need to fill your gaps in your day with some light reading.

Partisans (published in 1982) - written by Alistair Maclean - the fight against the Germans in Yugoslavia

Monday, June 14, 2010

Ice Station Zebra (published in 1963) - By Alistair Maclean - Intrigue and murder on an Artic station, a spy station against the Soviets

Alistair MacLean is a Scottish writer who specialized in writing thrillers and crime stories. He was third son of a Scottish minister and joined the Royal Navy during the world war two. He was a senior torpedo operator at the height of his career. He was in the thick of the war theater during the world war and saw action on many fronts especially the arctic north. After retiring he started penning his novels based on the war he saw and many of them became best sellers. Maclean never looked back as a writer until his death in 1987.
Ice Station Zebra is a British Meteorological Institute built on an ice floe in the Arctic sea. The authorities get the information that a catastrophic oil fire has swept through the ice station killing many of the crew and depleting supplies. The survivors holed up in the Arctic send an SOS to be rescued at the earliest because of the dwindling food supplies and injuries. Above all the vicious cold keeps the very survival at bay.
USS Dolphin an American Nuclear powered submarine is assigned to bring the survivors back. It is commanded by Captain Swanson a tough but capable officer. He is asked to take in Dr. Carpenter, a cold injury expert and is asked to follow his commands. Swanson hates to be kept in the dark and refuses to accept the order forcing Carpenter to reveal that he is a spy and Zebra to be a listening post against the Soviets.



So Dolphin sets sail and reaches the Arctic where thick ice cover prevents the submarine from surfacing. So they surface far away from the ice station and Carpenter and some crew trek through perilous Arctic landscape. Carpenter and his companions find the fire had indeed created havoc, with the dead burnt to crisp and the survivors at the door step of death. Further investigation reveal that the fire was a case of arson to camouflage murder and enemy spies.
Well so Carpenter treks back to the Dolphin and directs the submarine to a thin strip to surface near the ice station. But sabotage forces the shutting down of the nuclear reactor and the submarine is in danger of going down in the Arctic. Soon accidents happen with chilling regularity and fire engulfs the sub rendering it useless. But the ingenuity and dedication of the crew and Captain Swanson saves the submarine and it sets off to safer climes.
Carpenter unmasks the killers who are Russian Agents and avenges the death of his brother who was the commander of Ice station Zebra. The overwhelming factor in Ice Station Zebra is the bone chilling cold. The men fight mind numbing Arctic storms, frost bite and starvation to rescue others. The cold seeps through the pages,but blazes through the brain to give you an adrenaline rush. If you want a book which is a lean mean thriller minus sex, emotions and jargons you can go for Ice Station Zebra. The warning on the book will be “you will be cold to everything till you finish the book”.

Ice Station Zebra (published in 1963) - By Alistair Maclean - Intrigue and murder on an Artic station, a spy station against the Soviets

Monday, June 7, 2010

Evening news by Arthur Hailey (published in 1990) - journalists face the truth and go after terrorists

Arthur Hailey, a best selling author was born in Lutton, Bedford-shire, England. He emigrated to Canada after actively serving in the Royal Air force as a pilot in the World War II. He started his literary career with Flight Into Danger and later came up with amazing titles like Hotel, Wheels, Final Diagnosis etc. He moved to the Bahamas with his writer wife Sheila, and continued to churn out best sellers. He died in November, 2004.
Evening news is about the television industry which deals with the phenomenon of getting the news to the people before a competitor does. It tells us how news is packaged to get the maximum eyeballs from the viewers thus boosting the TRP's.
Crawford Sloane is the TV news anchor man who is the face of CBA TV. He has worked himself up from being a reporter covering the Vietnam war to being an anchor. Happily married to the beautiful Jessica, and blessed with a son Sloane's life has no twists and he delivers the news about plane crashes, murder and entertainment with out any sympathy. He has strong views on terrorism and is against swapping of hostages in-case of a terrorist related kidnapping.



Soon all the good things change in Sloane's life when his wife, son and his father-in-law is kidnapped by Sendero Luminaso or Shining Path - a Maoist terrorist group operating in the jungles of Peru. They kidnap them by placing them in coffins and take them to the jungles of Peru. Soon the FBI and CIA are involved and are clueless. The ransom demanded by this organization is that CBA air programmes extolling the virtues of this organization. So Sloane puts up a crack team of news reporters which include his old friend turned rival Harry Patridge. Harry loves Sloane's wife and is hell bent on saving her and this team marches in to the jungle to save the family.
The Shining path terrorist organization is part of the Medellin drug cartel and is a ruthless outfit. The reporters are armed with only a map and faces lot of challenges. Spurred by the love of Jessica Harry goes on the hunt even when the parent organization of CBA undermines his effort. The terrorist on the other hand kill Angus, Sloane's father in law and gruesomely cut off his sons fingers and send it to him. Harry rushes and ultimately saves the family. But he is killed in a violent manner and the terrorist organization is defeated. But they in their defeat are not killed but are forced to mull over their losses.
Sloane, Jessica and their son fly back to the States wondering about their love and Harry Patridge' s sacrifice. But many parts of this book does try the reasoning of the reader. The number one being the treatment of ace reporters being more capable than FBI detectives. They march in to the jungle with a map and do not suffer much. Apart from these discrepancies Hailey brings in to the novel a vivid account of the workings of a television news station.

Evening news by Arthur Hailey (published in 1990) - journalists face the truth and go after terrorists

Tuesday, June 1, 2010

Strong Medicine (published in 1984) by Arthur Hailey, a book on the pharmaceutical industry

Arthur Hailey was born in Lutton, Bedford-shire, England. He served in the Royal Air force as a pilot in World War II. He migrated to Canada and has written best sellers like Airport, Wheels and Hotel. He moved to the Bahamas with his writer wife Sheila. Arthur Hailey died on November, 2004 leaving a legacy of best sellers and over 170 million books in print.
Strong Medicine, a typical Arthur Hailey potboiler, has him dissect the good and the bad of the pharmaceutical industry. Just as other Hailey books, he selects a public institution and develops the characters who make up this institution, and portrays how their attitudes and relationships form the ultimate pillar for the organization.
In Strong Medicine, Arthur Hailey examines the details of the women's march in their work place. In the character of Celia Jordan, he presents a talented lady trying to break the glass ceiling to reach the top most post of her company. She encounters chauvinistic behavior from all around and also support from certain men who are instrumental for her rise.



The Books begins by Celia reminiscing her life on her way to her home and is seen remarking to her husband about the threat faced by her because of a certain Senator Donaghue. Then Hailey takes us back in time where Celia as an young sales representative tries to market some of her drugs to Andrew Jordan, a young physician. He being in a very disturbed state of mind is very curt with her. Celia, understands that a medicine developed by her company, in the trial stage is capable of saving his patient. She cuts through the protocol and delivers it to him. Andrew administers this medicine and is able to save his patient.
They are married following a whirl wind romance and soon Celia is pregnant and a mother of 2 all through working her way up in her company. This is the most unbelievable part in this book because she has a picture perfect family and everything works according to her plan. Her babies are perfect, husband adores and encourages her and she has risen steadily in-spite of motherhood and all the odds.
In the company Celia has a very supportive boss, Sam Hawthorne who encourages her and is grooming her for succession. Celia delivers a speech in the annual company meet, castigating the lack of training, vision and leadership, rendering the top management furious. She is inches away from being fired, that Sam steps in to save her. All this happens with a perfect home-life, brilliant Kids who do well in boarding schools and a husband who whisks her to Ecuador to rekindle their relationship.
Celia hitches her star to that of Sam Hawthorne and is rewarded when he becomes the president. She being the vice-president soon realizes her ambitions. Both Sam and herself start two projects. First one is the Montayne project by the French who are developing an anti-emetic for pregnant women. Second one is to tap in to the British capabilities in pharmacy and develop a off shore research unit. They select a brilliant scientist, martin Peat Smith who joins their company after a lot of persuasion from Celia.
Celia has serious misgiving about the Montayne project and her fears are found to be true because their medicine causes congenital defects in the babies. Sam Hawthorne, who has profound belief in the drug had given it to his pregnant daughter, ultimately resulting in a handicapped baby. Meanwhile the FDA is hot on his heels about the drug and he is being blackmailed by an shady FDA official Dr Mace. The guilt drives Sam to suicide and ultimately Celia is in-charge of running the company. Felding Roth is being investigated by Senator Donaghue and Celia ultimately has to rescue it, earning the enmity of the senator. Soon after incidents of an affair with Martin Smith, power struggles with Gordan Lord and the financial rescue of the company Celia is firmly entrenched in her position. The book ends with her flying down to combat Senator Donaghue and appear before the senate's investigative committee. Apart from this sudden ending the whole book never fails to grip you and you come away with a belief that superwoman Celia will overcome the senator too.

Strong Medicine (published in 1984) by Arthur Hailey, a book on the pharmaceutical industry

Saturday, February 27, 2010

The Secret of Chimneys (published in 1925) - A book by celebrated detective author Agatha Christie

'The Secret of Chimneys' is one of the early works of Agatha Christie, with the word Chimneys referring to a mansion, used in more works by Agatha Christie. Like some of the other books written by Christie, it incorporates political intrigue of that time, with assassinations, spying, monarchies, double identities, and so on. If you read the plot in one go, it can seem somewhat outlandish and out of this world, but if you get into some pleasure book reading and watch the plot twist and turn, then the book can be very interesting. In this case, the book deals with a monarchy of the fictional country of Herzoslovakia located in the Balkans, which had overthrown the king some time back and setup a Republic, but now wanted to restore the monarchy and had identified a relative of the murdered king, and had extended him an invitation to come back and take the throne (although in modern times it is difficult to find a country which would do something like this, unless it is setting a king for ceremonial purposes).



The cause of the uprising in the country was primarily due to the queen, who was a dancer, was of common stock, and was propped by a revolutionary organization to trap the king, but she double-crossed the organization and instead married the king. She was the primary cause of the uprising in which both the king and queen were killed by a mob. But, in a turnabout, the people want a distant cousin, Prince Michael Obolovitch, to take over, and the British are broking this deal (and since no one does something for free, they are looking for oil concessions in the country). However, this entire situation is mixed with some memoirs that could prove embarrassing, and which are being sent for publication. Mix this with some lady's letter up for blackmail, and political discussion in the mansion of Chimneys, and you have a very interesting tale.

The Secret of Chimneys (published in 1925) - A book by celebrated detective author Agatha Christie

Wednesday, September 9, 2009

Forward the Foundation by Isaac Asimov (1993)

Isaac Asimov wrote a huge amount of science fiction over the years, and is known for many of his books such as the Empire Series, and most famously for the Foundation Series. The 3 main Foundation books were the 'Foundation', 'Foundation and Empire', and 'Second Foundation'. It was later, in order to try and fill more details, that Asimov wrote more books for the Foundation, that include books that were both prequels and sequels. The last such book that he wrote was called 'Forward the Foundation', and was released in 1993, a year after Asimov died. Forward the Foundation was a sequel to 'Prelude to Foundation', carrying on with the story of Seldon's search for how to develop the story of psycho-history.



In end of Prelude to the Foundation, Hari Seldon learns that Otto Demerzel, the powerful advisor to the Emperor 'Cleon 1' is actually a robot. He solicits Demerzel's help for continuing the research into psychohistory, and Forward the Foundation continues into that effort, and is meant to show 4 different time stages in Seldon's life. The novel starts 8 years from the end of Prelude to Foundation, as Seldon gets more involved in politics, helping Otto fight off attempts, and then moves a further 10 years down the line. Demerzel has vanished, and Seldon is now First Minister. However, after the assassination of Cleon 1, Seldon slowly starts losing his family members. His wife, Dors, is killed when trying to save him from an assassination attempt, his adopted son (the 12 year he met in Prelude to Foundation) dies elsewhere in another violent act, his assistant Yugo Amaryl dies of over-work, and it is left to Seldon and his grand-daughter Wanda to try and set a process in place to guide events when Seldon is no more. And so starts the story of 2 different Foundations, one of the physical base, and the other, a society of mentalics.

Forward the Foundation (1993) by Isaac Asimov

Saturday, May 9, 2009

In High Places by Arthur Hailey (1960)

Arthur Hailey (April 5, 1920 – November 24, 2004) was a novelist very popular for some of his books such as Wheels, Airport, Hotel, Overload, etc. He was not that prolific, in the sense that he wrote in total around 10-12 books, but some of his books such as Wheels, Airport, and Hotel were very popular and remained on bestseller lists for quite some time.
Arthur Hailey books present detailed views of specific industries, such as Wheels about the automobile industry, Hotel about the hotel industry combined with the civil rights movement and racial discrimination, and so on. Some critics accuse him of covering up a lack of good literary skills by disguising it through providing a lot of detail.

In High Places by Arthur Hailey (1960)

In High Places was the third book by Arthur Hailey (following Runway Zero-Eight and The Final Diagnosis), and covered an area that is still not covered too well even now. There are numerous books and movies on the politics of the United States and Great Britain, but Canada has never been covered by major books or movies in terms of politics. In High Places was a book that took a look at the politics at the top level in Canada, including the Prime Minister.
The book covers the issues plaguing the Prime Minister of Canada, James McCallum Howden. The Prime Minister is a dedicated person, spending huge amounts of time for his work and not able to spend the required amount of time with his wife, Margaret who understands the situation. What adds to the tension in the book is the situation where there is a huge stand-off with the Soviet Union with the threat of nuclear war seeming almost inevitable. A nuclear war would mean that missile interception and destruction (with a nuclear fallout happening over Canadian territory and poisoning its land mass). There is the pressure of signing a pact with the US called the Act of Union, but that would reduce Canadian sovereignty by giving the US a much greater responsibility of Canada's defense and its armed forces, not a prospect that is easily acceptable.
And of course, there is the inevitable back-stabbing, intrigue, involvement with women at the highest levels, and so on, which make this a hugely interesting book.